The British courts recently asked me to prepare a
report on a young Muslim woman of Pakistani descent, and to do so I had to
visit her at home. I spoke to her in a room in which a television screen as
large as a cinema vied for predominance with embroidered pictures of Mecca and
framed quotations from the Koran.
She told me a story with which I was only too
familiar. One of eight brothers and sisters, she soon discovered that, while
her brothers could do anything they pleased, including crime, she and her sisters
were expected to lead spotless lives of infinite tedium and absolutely no
choice. At 16, without her consent, she was betrothed to be married to a first
cousin in Pakistan, whom she had never met and did not wish to meet. She ran
away to avoid being taken back “home” and married off under duress; but in need
of companionship and protection (having been until then a virtual prisoner in
her parental home), she soon married a young man of Pakistani descent who
turned out to be neither a companion nor protective, but criminal and violent.
Eventually, she returned to her parents, who gave a less than warm welcome to
the prodigal daughter.
She begged to be allowed to go to work, but at first
her family said that this would heighten the shame she had brought on them by
running away and refusing to marry her cousin. Her brothers in particular
accused her of thinking that she was a Western woman, than which (in their
eyes) there could be no worse insult. Eventually, however, they gave way; the
money might be useful. She had been working ever since, for about ten years.
When she described her work, her manner changed. She
became animated, almost passionate, having been subdued before. Though her work
was only in a clerical capacity (she had been promoted once or twice), she
spoke of it with love. It was her daily release from prison, the only time she
was allowed out; it was her window on the world; it was the entirety of her
social life; it was air after suffocation.
It occurred to me that if I were an employer, I would
want otherwise oppressed Muslim women to work for me. An attitude toward work
such as theirs is not common, at least not in Britain. For them, work
represents freedom and happiness, not drudgery and exploitation.
But the attitude of her brothers—born, after all, in
Britain—stuck in my mind. They were integrated enough to want Westernized lives
for themselves but not integrated enough to want such lives for their sisters.
It is not difficult to see the reasons for this. But where are our feminists, fearlessly
fighting for speech codes and the use of the impersonal she in
academic books, when women such as this suffer such severe oppression? Hardly a peep is heard from them.
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