The costs of maintaining a sclerotic, cartel-state Status Quo infected with
incurable diminishing returns eventually exceed the carrying capacity of the
real economy and the Status Quo collapses in a heap.
On the
surface, the Status Quo appears stable, if not quite healthy. This stability is illusory, however,
for the Status Quo has a fatal disease: diminishing return.
The
basic idea of diminishing return is closely related to marginal utility and
marginal return: the more capital, energy and labor committed to a project, the
lower the return/yield/output.
Diminishing
return works in two ways:
1.
Output (yield) remains stable, but it requires an ever-increasing input of
capital, energy and labor to maintain that output.
2.
Input remains stable but output (yield) constantly declines.
To
survive, the Status Quo must maintain the same output: the stock market must be held aloft
at current levels, entitlements must be paid, the National Security State must
either expand or maintain its current global reach, and so on.
What's
hidden from view is the rising input costs to maintain this illusion of
stability. Consider
the Federal Reserve's campaign to elevate the housing and stock markets. First
the Fed need only threaten to buy mortgages and Treasury bonds to trigger a
market rally. But soon this is not enough to keep the market aloft, so the Fed
unleashes a campaign of quantitative easing (QE1) with an eventual end date.
This
pushes the market higher, but once the artificial stimulus ends, the market
feels gravity once again and rolls over. To maintain the necessary output--a
rising stock market--the Fed must increase each dose of QE.
But the
return on this ever-increasing input diminishes. Like an organism fed a stimulant,
markets habituate to the artificial stimulus and quickly become dependent on
ever-increasing doses to maintain the output (i.e. the "high").
In
2012, the Fed announced essentially unlimited QE to infinity. There can no longer be any hint of
an end to the quantitative easing, or the output (the market) will fall off a
cliff.
That's
the problem with diminishing return: eventually the input is so costly the
system implodes. The
Fed has already injected the patient (the economy) with massive doses of
financial crystal meth to maintain the stock market's "high."
Unfortunately for the Fed, the market demands a bigger dose to keep the high
going, but the larger dose will prove fatal.
Illustrating
the other mechanism of diminishing return is the Higher Education Cartel, one of the monopolistic rentier
arrangements that dominate our economy (banks, the mortgage industry, national
security, healthcare/sickcare, etc.).
Even as
the cost of attending college have skyrocketed by 600% (adjusted for
inflation), the output--the value of that education--has declined. A recent major study, Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses, concluded that "American higher
education is characterized by limited or no learning for a large proportion of
students."
Meanwhile,
student loans exceed $1 trillion, only 37% of freshmen at four-year colleges
graduate in four years (58% finally graduate in six years), and 53% of recent
college graduates under the age of 25 are unemployed or doing work they could
have done without going to college--retail clerks, waiting tables, etc.
The
Educrat Industry blames the economy for its own abysmal failure to actually
provide a measurable yield on the immense sums spent on higher education, of
course, but the reality is that higher education fails to prepare students for
work in the real economy.
What
higher education excels at is maintaining an ever-increasing input of cash
while its output/yield declines. the same is true of all the other fiefdoms and
rentier arrangements that dominate our economy.
The
input needed to keep the Status Quo stable must be taken from other potentially
more productive investments. Taxes notch higher as the state scoops ever greater sums into its
maw to fund its failing fiefdoms and diminishing-return cartels, and it borrows
trillions of dollars to fill the gap between tax revenues and ever-rising input
costs.
All
that borrowed money has a cost, too, of course--interest. The costs of maintaining
a sclerotic, cartel-state Status Quo infected with incurable diminishing
returns eventually exceed the carrying capacity of the real economy and the
Status Quo collapses in a heap.
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