Britain has been
in denial about the Islamist threat. Time to face it down
How many ignored
warnings does it take? That is one question that should hang over Britain after
the horror of the daytime murder of a British soldier on the streets of south
London. On Wednesday afternoon, Drummer Lee Rigby was killed in Woolwich by two
men wielding large knives and shouting "Allahu akbar"—God is great.
Islamists have
been saying for years they would do this. They have planned to do it. And now
they have done it.
The attack itself
is not surprising. What is surprising is that British society remains so
utterly unwilling not just to deal with this threat, but even to admit its
existence. Politicians have called the Woolwich killing
"unforgivable" and "barbarous." But expressions of anger
should not really be enough.
Attempts to attack
military targets in Britain go back to before the millennium and even before,
it is important to note, the war on terror. In 1998 Amer Mirza, a member of the
now-banned extremist group al Muhajiroun, attempted to petrol-bomb British army
barracks. In 2007, a cell of Muslim men was found guilty of plotting to kidnap
and behead a British soldier in Birmingham. The plan had been to take the
soldier to a lock-up garage and cut off his head "like a pig." They
wanted to film this act on camera and send it around the world to cause maximum
terror.
In 2009, al
Muhajiroun protested at a homecoming parade in Luton for British troops
returning from Afghanistan. Carrying banners saying "go to hell,"
"butchers" and "terrorists," the group was protected by
British police officers from an increasingly irate crowd of locals. The
resulting outrage toward the police gave rise to the deeply troubling English
Defence League, a street protest movement that often turns violent.
Now comes the
attack in Woolwich, which the perpetrators—as with the earlier cell—wished to
be observed and even filmed. Reports suggest that they invited people to
capture their actions on video. The perpetrators gave interviews, machetes in
hand, to bystanders with cameras. This horrific scene is something that will
stick in the memory.
But it should also
have been foreseen. Instead we entered the stage of denial. For there is
already, in the reaction to events, more than a hint of what I have previously
termed "Toulouse syndrome." The term is named after the attacks last
year carried out by a jihadist called Mohammed Merah, who killed three French
soldiers in a rampage that concluded with the murders of four French Jews at a
school in Toulouse.
In the early
stages of the attacks, when little was known, there was significant speculation
that the culprit was a far-right extremist. At that stage everybody knew what
they were going to say. But once the culprit turned out to be an Islamist, the
gaze nearly fell away completely. "Nothing to see here, please move
on" was the order of the day.
"Toulouse
syndrome" also touched Boston last month. After the bombing at the
marathon, media and politicians waited, hoping—some even said as much—that the
attackers would be tea-party types. Then everybody would know what to say. But
when it turned out to be Islamists?
So it is with the
Woolwich killing, which British officials have lined up to denounce. Yes it is
sickening. Of course it is barbaric. But what of it? Even all these years after
the attacks of Sept. 11, 2011, our societies remain unfit for purpose in facing
up to—and facing down—Islamic extremism.
Too many still
seek refuge in ignorance and denial that was so memorably displayed by U.S.
officials after the Fort Hood shooting in 2009. A man who was a member of the
American armed forces, Maj. Nidal Hasan, gunned down his colleagues while
shouting "Allahu akbar." On that occasion the American government,
like the French government before it and the British government this week,
decided to focus on everything about the attack other than what really
mattered: the motive. Fort Hood was put down to a case of workplace violence.
There will be many
angles to the events in London that must be addressed in the coming days, and
we can hope many will receive the appropriate level of public attention. Among
them will be one particularly unpleasant irony.
Most of the
extremists who have repeatedly expressed their hatred of British soldiers are
themselves supported by the British state. A prominent hate-preacher—Anjem
Choudary, a leader of the disbanded al Muhajiroun—was even caught on video
earlier this year extolling Britain's "jihad-seekers' allowance." As
he explained to his followers, "The normal situation, really, is to take
money from the kafir"—a slur for non-Muslims. "Allahu akbar. We take the
money."
After the video
showed up online, a BBC reporter asked Mr. Choudary to clarify how much he's
taking—the press has long reported a sum of £25,000 ($37,770) per year.
"It's irrelevant," Mr. Choudary replied.
This would not be
the first time a country has paid both sides in a conflict. But if the reported
figure is anywhere near accurate, it would surely be the first time in human
history that a society has paid its opponents better than it pays its own. A
British soldier can expect to start in the army on a salary of around £16,000
($24,172).
The events in
south London must cause a re-evaluation by British society of the insanity we
have been permitting. The question is not how sad we feel. The only question
should be what we do about it.
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