By Patrick J. Buchanan
Our mainstream media have discovered a new issue:
inequality in America. The gap between the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of
the nation is wide and growing wider.
What action? The rich must pay “their fair share.”
Though the top 1 percent pay 40 percent of federal income taxes and the bottom
50 percent have, in some years, paid nothing, the rich must be made to pay
more.
That’s an appealing argument to many, but one that
would have horrified our founding fathers. For from the beginning, America was
never about equality, except of God-given and constitutional rights.
Our revolution was about liberty; it was about
freedom.
The word “equality” was not even mentioned in the
Constitution, the Bill of Rights or the Federalist Papers. The word “equal”
does not make an appearance until the 14th Amendment’s “equal protection of the
laws” after the Civil War. The feminists’ Equal Rights Amendment was abandoned
and left to die in 1982 after 10 years of national debate.
When Thomas Jefferson wrote that memorable line – “All
men are created equal” – he was not talking about an equality of rewards, but
of rights with which men are endowed by their Creator. He was talking about an
ideal.
For as he wrote John Adams in 1813, Jefferson believed
nature had blessed society with a “precious gift,” a “natural aristocracy” of
“virtue and talents” to govern it. In his autobiography, a half decade before
his death in 1826, he restated this idea of “the aristocracy of virtue and
talent which nature has wisely provided for the direction of the interests of
society.”
Equality, egalite, was what the French Revolution, the
Bolshevik Revolution, Mao’s Revolution of 1949, Castro’s Revolution of 1959 and
Pol Pot’s revolution of 1975 claimed to be about.
This was the Big Lie, for all those revolutions that
triumphed in the name of equality were marked by mass murders of the old ruling
class, the rise of a new ruling class more brutal and tyrannical, and the
immiseration of the people in whose name the revolution was supposedly fought.
Invariably, “Power to the people!” winds up as power
to the party and the dictator, who then act in the name of the people. The most
egalitarian society of the 20th century was Mao’s China. And that regime
murdered more of its own than Lenin and Stalin managed to do.
Inequality is the natural concomitant of freedom.
For just as God-given talents are unequally
distributed, and the home environments of children are unequal, and individuals
differ in the drive to succeed, free societies, where rewards of fame and
fortune accrue to the best and brightest, must invariably become unequal
societies.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, no nation achieved
greater prosperity for working men and women than the United States, where all
were born free, but equal only in constitutional rights.
Yet, though inequalities of income and wealth have
endured through the history of this republic, each generation lived better and
longer than the one that came before.
That was the America we grew up in. As long as life
for the working and middle classes was improving, who cared if the rich were
getting richer?
Today’s new inequality is due to several factors.
One is a shift from manufacturing as the principal
source of wealth to banking and finance. A second is the movement of U.S. production
abroad.
This has eliminated millions of high-paying jobs while
enriching the executives and shareholders of the companies that cut the cost of
production by relocating overseas.
With globalization, the interests of corporations –
maximizing profit – and the interests of the country – maintaining economic
independence – diverged. And the politicians who depend on contributions from
executives and investors stuck with the folks that paid their room, board and
tuition.
Yet, behind the latest crusade against inequality lie
motives other than any love of the poor. They are resentment, envy and greed
for what the wealthy have, and an insatiable lust for power.
For the only way to equalize riches and rewards in a
free society is to capture the power of government, so as to take from those
who have, to give to those who have not.
And here is the unvarying argument of the left since
Karl Marx: If you give us power, we will take from the rich who have so much
and give it to you who have so little. But before we can do that, you must give
us power.
This is the equality racket. As Alexis de Tocqueville
wrote:
“The sole
condition which is required in order to succeed in centralizing the supreme
power in a democratic community is to love equality, or to get men to believe
you love it.
Thus the science
of despotism, which was once so complex, is simplified, and reduced … to a
single principle.”
When they come preaching equality, what they want is
power.
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