By Graham Summers
You
see, the debt problems in Europe are not simply related to Greece. They are
SYSTEMIC. The below chart shows the official Debt to GDP ratios for the major
players in Europe.
As you can see,
even the more “solvent” countries like Germany and France are sporting Debt to
GDP ratios of 75% and 84% respectively.
These numbers,
while bad, don’t account for unfunded liabilities. And Europe is nothing if not
steeped in unfunded liabilities.
Let’s consider
Germany. According to Axel Weber, the head of Germany’s Central Bank, Germany
is in fact sitting on a REAL Debt to GDP ratio of over 200%. This
is Germany… with unfunded liabilities equal to over TWO times its current GDP.
To put the
insanity of this into perspective, Weber’s claim is akin to Ben Bernanke
going on national TV and saying that the US actually owes more than $30
trillion and that the debt ceiling is in fact a joke.
What’s truly
frightening about this is that Weber is most likely being conservative here. Jagadeesh
Gokhale of the Cato Institute published a paper for EuroStat in 2009 claiming
Germany’s unfunded liabilities are in fact closer to 418%.
And of course,
Germany has yet to recapitalize its banks
Indeed, by the
German Institute for Economic Research’s OWN admission, German banks
need 147 billion Euros’ worth of new capital.
To put this number
into perspective TOTAL EQUITY at the top three banks in Germany is less than
100 billion Euros.
And this is
GERMANY we’re talking about: the supposed rock-solid balance sheet of Europe.
How bad do you think the other, less fiscally conservative EU members are?
Think BAD. As in systemic
collapse bad.
Indeed, let’s
consider TOTAL debt sitting on Financial Institutions’ balance sheets in
Europe. The below chart shows this number for financial institutions in several
major EU members relative to their country’s 2010 GDP.
Country
|
Financial Institutions’ Gross Debt as a % of GDP
|
Portugal
|
65%
|
Italy
|
99%
|
Ireland
|
664%
|
Greece
|
21%
|
Spain
|
113%
|
UK
|
735%
|
France
|
148%
|
Germany
|
95%
|
EU as a whole
|
148%
|
Source: IMF
As you can see,
financial institutions in Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, and Ireland
are all ticking time bombs.
Indeed, taken as a
whole, European financial institutions have more debt than Europe’s ENTIRE GDP.
And this is only
the “official” numbers. When you account for off balance sheet liabilities,
bank’s are even more indebted than this!
That’s the second
thing most investors don’t know about Europe.
Let’s compare the
situation there to that in the US banking system.
Taken as a whole,
the US banking system is leveraged at 13 to 1. Leverage levels at the TBTFs are
much much higher… but when you add them in with the 8,100+ other banks in the
US, total US bank leverage is 13 to 1.
The European
banking system as a whole is leveraged at nearly twice this at over 26 to 1.
That’s the ENTIRE European Banking system leveraged at near Lehman levels
(Lehman was 30 to 1 when it collapsed).
To put this into
perspective, with a leverage level of 26 to 1, you only need a 4% drop in asset
prices to wipe out ALL capital. What are the odds that European bank assets
fall 4% in value in the near future as the PIIGS continue to collapse?
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