Cristinanomics
BY DOUGLAS FARAH
Argentina's President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner has hit on a novel
way to try to alleviate her self-inflicted economic free fall and acute
shortage of hard currency -- invite money launderers from around the world to
put their dollars in Argentine banks with no questions asked.
That's
not, of course, the official plan. But this month's move is the latest in a
series of steps that seem more rooted in magical thinking than in economic
reality that have pushed Argentina ever closer to financial ruin and
international pariah status. The government-sponsored amnesty to allow any
amount of dollars from anywhere in the world to find a home in Argentina, with
no questions asked, was passed into law last Wednesday. The justification is the need for hard currency
because the current economic policies have drive up the value of the
"blue-" or black-market dollar to 10 pesos while the official
exchange remains pegged at 5 pesos.
In
recent months, the Fernández de Kirchner government has imposed import and
export policies that have led to chaos, shortages, massive capital flight, and
a 20 percent fall in foreign reserves. The president has ramped up her attacks
on the independent media while spending hundreds of millions of government
dollars on advertising to shore up official media outlets, while moving
aggressively to neuter the independent judiciary that has consistently blocked
her worst impulses from becoming law.
In its
foreign relations, Argentina, through expropriations and contempt for
international law, has antagonized traditional allies such as Brazil, Spain,
and the United States -- while growing ever closer to Iran, a U.S.-designated
state sponsor of terrorism allied with Venezuela and Cuba. Argentina has become
a major way station for Bolivian and Peruvian cocaine headed to West Africa and
then onward to Europe, while the government's anti-U.S. rhetoric has grown
increasingly strident. The International Monetary Fund has threatened to
suspend Argentina for falsifying economic data in order to hide the impending
collapse.
The
architects of these unorthodox policies are a group of messianic young
presidential advisers and government officials known as "La Cámpora,"
who believe they are the vanguard of a transformational generation that will
help Argentina regain its rightful place as a world leader. Their leader is
Máximo Kirchner, the president's son. One of the Camporista's leaders
is Cecilia Nahón, appointed ambassador to the United States at the end of last
year.
As a
matter of policy, Camporistas do not speak to independent media, choosing
instead to use government-controlled social and traditional media to spread
their message and attack their enemies. No government official, including
members of congress, responded to interview requests for the report that
informed this article, or for the article itself.
The Camporistas take
their name from Héctor José Cámpora, an unconditional ally of the late dictator
Juan Domingo Perón and of the
armed radical left wing of Peronist movement that became the Montonero
guerrillas. Cámpora served as president for 49 days in 1973, just long enough
to sign an amnesty to allow Perón, then living in exile, to return and run for
president.
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