And now the WWI Allied role in the Middle East is unraveling
by Patrick J.
Buchanan
The
thrice-promised land it has been called.
It is that land
north of Mecca and Medina and south of Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea
and the Persian Gulf.
In 1915 – that
year of Gallipoli, which forced the resignation of First Lord of the Admiralty
Winston Churchill – Britain, to win Arab support for its war against the
Ottoman Turks, committed, in the McMahon Agreement, to the independence of
these lands under Arab rule.
It was for this
that Lawrence of Arabia and the Arabs fought.
In November 1917,
however, one month before Gen. Allenby led his army into Jerusalem, Lord
Balfour, in a letter to Baron Rothschild, declared that His Majesty's
government now looked with favor upon the creation on these same lands of a
national homeland for the Jewish people.
Between these
clashing commitments there had been struck in 1916 a secret deal between
Britain's Mark Sykes and France's Francois Georges-Picot. With the silent
approval of czarist Russia, which had been promised Istanbul, these lands were
subdivided and placed under British and French rule.
France got Syria
and Lebanon. Britain took Transjordan, Palestine and Iraq, and carved out
Kuwait.
Vladimir Lenin
discovered the Sykes-Picot treaty in the czar's archives and published it, so
the world might see what the Great War was truly all about. Sykes-Picot proved
impossible to reconcile with Woodrow Wilson's declaration that he and the
allies – the British, French, Italian, Russian and Japanese empires – were all
fighting "to make the world safe for democracy."
Imperial hypocrisy
stood naked and exposed.
Wilson's
idealistic Fourteen Points, announced early in 1918, were crafted to recapture
the moral high ground. Yet it was out of the implementation of Sykes-Picot that
so much Arab hostility and hatred would come – and from which today's Middle
East emerged.
Nine decades on,
the Sykes-Picot map of the Middle East seems about to undergo revision, and a
new map, its borders drawn in blood, emerge, along the lines of what H.G. Wells
called the "natural borders" of mankind.


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