By PATRICK J.
BUCHANAN
“God put the
Republican Party on earth to cut taxes. If they don’t do that, they have no
useful function.”
Columnist Robert Novak was speaking of the party that
embraced the revolution of Ronald Reagan, who had hung a portrait of Calvin
Coolidge in his Cabinet Room and set about cutting income tax rates to 28
percent.
But, to be historically precise, the GOP was not put
here to cut taxes. From infancy in the 1850s, its mission was to halt the
spread of slavery. From 1865 to 1929, it was the party of high tariffs.
Mission: Build the nation and protect U.S. industry and the wages of American
workers.
And if the Deity commanded the GOP to cut taxes, the
party has had an uneven record. Warren Harding and Coolidge cut Woodrow
Wilson’s wartime tax rates by two-thirds, but Herbert Hoover nearly tripled the
top rate.
Under Dwight Eisenhower, when the top tax rate was 91
percent, the GOP ratified the New Deal and provided the tax revenue to balance
the budget at the elevated levels of spending 20 years of Democratic rule had
established.
Richard Nixon followed suit. Medicare, Medicaid, food
stamps, aid to education, the Peace Corps, the arts and humanities endowments,
all of the Great Society programs grew — with Nixon adding OSHA, EPA, the
Consumer Product Safety Commission and Cancer Institute.
Reagan cut tax rates to 50-year lows, but also
accepted new gasoline and payroll taxes. George H.W. Bush then raised the top
rate back to 35 percent.
George W. cut tax rates, but put two wars,
prescription drug benefits for seniors and No Child Left Behind on the Visa
card. Speaker Boehner is about to sign on to higher tax rates.