The European Central Bank’s balance sheet surged to a record 3.02 trillion euros ($3.96
trillion) last week, 31 percent bigger than the German economy, after a second
tranche of three-year loans.
Lending to euro-area banks jumped 310.7 billion euros
to 1.13 trillion euros in the week ended March 2, the Frankfurt- based ECB said
in a statement today. The balance sheet gained 330.6 billion euros in the week.
It is now more than a third bigger than the U.S. Federal Reserve’s$2.9 trillion and eclipses the 2.3 trillion-euro gross
domestic product of Germany (EUANDE), the world’s fourth largest economy.
The ECB last week awarded banks 529.5 billion euros
for three years in the biggest single refinancing operation in its history,
adding to the 489 billion euros it lent in December. The flood of money, which
aims to combat Europe’s sovereign debt crisis by unlocking credit for
companies and households, has increased the risk exposure of the 17 euro-area
central banks that together with the ECB comprise the Eurosystem.
“With the dramatic expansion of its balance sheet since last summer, the ECB has become the most active central bank in the world,” said Klaus Baader, chief euro-area economist at Societe Generale in London. “The ECB’s measures are absolutely justified, but it has to be aware of the risks on its balance sheet and think of an exit strategy.”













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