I’ll Gladly Pay You Tuesday
by Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia
Slowly, ever so slowly, we are realizing, or at least
should be, that the fundamental reordering of Europe that began with the
crumbling collapse of an overextended and unsustainable communist glacis in the
late 1980s has had far
greater and far-reaching reverberations than we then would or could have
predicted.
Soviet-style communism, even
in the short run an unworkable form of despotism since its imposition in 1917, remained so through its iteration
by military force and occupation in Eastern Europe in the 1940s. We know that crony capitalism
leads to economic busts but crony communism never really even gets off the
ground, just seedy privilege — bigger bad cars, better bad health care, better
bad education for the children of the well-connected — justified not by
achievement but by self-appointment to bring about a more radiant future,
because only the self-appointed party is capable of giving hope of a
better future. We will shortly meet this phrase again.
Deng Xiaoping realized already
in the late 1970s, a decade before
the collapse of what by then was simply a Soviet khrushchyovka of
worn-out cards that a society or a country cannot borrow on the future, that
productive creative labor is what must needs be allowed, and that privilege
without merit leads to Soviet-style stagnation. Deng realized social
stratification based on party membership, not on accomplishment, was
unsustainable and proclaimed: “It is glorious to get rich.” He didn’t say, nota
bene, that it is glorious to have free speech and free and fair elections.
China realized it needed to change and embraced capitalism without democracy.
Moscow was more obtuse, at least until the second half of the 1980s.