Pull aside the
curtain and what you find is a China crippled by corruption and debt
by Charles Hugh Smith
Does China have what it takes to get from
here (industrialized export economy) to there (sustainable growth, widespread
prosperity)? The same can be asked of every nation: do
they have what it takes to move beyond their current limitations to the next
level?
Let's
start with the fundamentals, what every nation must have to establish a stable,
sustainable, widely shared prosperity. These are not just ethical
niceties--these are the foundation of economic security.
Consider
corruption.
Corruption isn't just a "values" issue: corrupt societies have
corrupt economies, and these economies are severely limited by that corruption. A
deeply, pervasively corrupt economy cannot get from here to there.
Corruption acts as
a "tax" on the economy, siphoning money from the productive to the
parasitic unproductive Elites skimming the bribes, payoffs, protection money,
unofficial "fees," etc. By definition, the money skimmed by
corruption reduces the disposable income of households and enterprises,
reducing their consumption and investment.
"Income"
derived from corruption is the classic example of "unearned" feudal
rights being imposed on serfs, a broad-based "tax" that keeps them
impoverished.
The
other side of the corruption coin is transparency: thus it is no surprise that Transparency
International is the organization that monitors
corruption globally and that issues its annual The Corruption
Perceptions Index that ranks countries/territories based on
how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be.
The top of the
least--most transparent, least corrupt--are Denmark, New Zealand, Singapore,
Finland and Sweden, with Canada, Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland and Norway
close behind.
Germany ranks 15,
Japan 17, Chile 21, the U.S. 22, France 25, Spain 30, Souyth Korea 39, Italy
67, Brazil 69, China 78, India 87, Egypt and Mexico, tied at 98, Indonesia 110,
Vietnam 116, Syria and Uganda, tied at 127, Azerbaijan 134, Iran 146, Russia
154, and at the bottom of the list (or the top if we are measuring corruption),
Iraq, Afghanistan, Myanmar and Somalia at 175 - 178.