The Deadly Recipe : State-sponsored violence, xenophobic hysteria and an authoritarian regime
By Alexei Sakhnin
As I watched
neo-Nazis shouting fascist slogans at the annual Russian March
in Moscow on Monday, I was reminded of when I was attacked
by nationalist extremists during a recent political protest
supporting a leftist political agenda.
I was suddenly
surrounded by 15 people in masks who appeared out of nowhere
and shouted "Death to the red plague!" and "White
power!" before attacking us. An all-out brawl ensued. Some fell
to the pavement, while others ran off. I remember pandemonium, fear
and confusion. Although we were outnumbered, we managed to nab one
assailant. His friends quickly disappeared into the crowd.
When we tried
to hand him over to the police, the officers turned away
and refused to write up a report. A few minutes later,
a black Volga pulled up bearing two men in suits and dark
glasses in the front seat. They claimed to be journalists
and suggested we release the man.
The close
relationship that intelligence agencies and the police maintain with
the far right has never been a secret in Russia. Those ties have
always been considered something unpleasant, even a little embarrassing,
but nothing dangerous. That is, until now.
Russian
authorities responded to the street protests in 2011-2012
by stepping up repression. They filed criminal charges against several
prominent activists and opposition leaders. Officials sent Pussy Riot
members off to labor camps and then arrested almost 30 organizers
and participants of the May 6. 2012, mass street rally against
President Vladimir Putin. The victims
of that crackdown included Left Front leader Sergei Udaltsov
and well-known anti-fascist Alexei Gaskarov. The authorities imposed
a ban on the Left Front organization and brought repressive
measures to bear against other groups that oppose nationalism
and xenophobia, paralyzing their activities.