by Murray N. Rothbard
The State is almost universally considered an institution of social
service. Some theorists venerate the State as the apotheosis of society; others
regard it as an amiable, though often inefficient, organization for achieving
social ends; but almost all regard it as a necessary means for achieving the
goals of mankind, a means to be ranged against the "private sector"
and often winning in this competition of resources. With the rise of democracy,
the identification of the State with society has been redoubled, until it is
common to hear sentiments expressed which violate virtually every tenet of
reason and common sense such as, "we are the government." The useful
collective term "we" has enabled an ideological camouflage to be
thrown over the reality of political life. If "we are the
government," then anything a government does to an individual is not only
just and un-tyrannical but also "voluntary" on the part of the
individual concerned. If the government has incurred a huge public debt which
must be paid by taxing one group for the benefit of another, this reality of
burden is obscured by saying that "we owe it to ourselves"; if the
government conscripts a man, or throws him into jail for dissident opinion,
then he is "doing it to himself" and, therefore, nothing untoward has
occurred. Under this reasoning, any Jews murdered by the Nazi government
were not murdered; instead, they must have "committed
suicide," since they were the government (which was
democratically chosen), and, therefore, anything the government did to them was
voluntary on their part. One would not think it necessary to belabor this
point, and yet the overwhelming bulk of the people hold this fallacy to a
greater or lesser degree.